A connectionist perspective on the development of reading skills in children

M. Snowling, C. Hulme, K. Nation

Research output: Contribution to journalLiterature reviewpeer-review

Abstract

The development of decoding skills has traditionally been viewed as a stage-like process during which children's reading strategies change as a consequence of the acquisition of phonological awareness. More explicit accounts of the mechanisms involved in learning to read are provided by recent connectionist models in which children learn mappings initially between orthography and phonology, and later between orthography, phonology and semantics. Evidence from studies of reading development suggests that learning to read is determined primarily by the status of a child's phonological representations and is therefore compromised in dyslexic children who have phonological deficits. Children who have language impairments encompassing deficits in semantic representations have qualitatively different reading problems centring on difficulties with reading comprehension and in learning to read exception words.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)88-91
Number of pages4
JournalTrends in Cognitive Sciences
Volume1
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - Jun 1997

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