Projects per year
Abstract
The adaptive cellular response to low oxygen tensions is mediated by the hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), a family of heterodimeric transcription factors composed of HIF-α and HIF-β subunits. Prolonged HIF expression is a key contributor to cellular transformation, tumorigenesis and metastasis. As such, HIF degradation under hypoxic conditions is an essential homeostatic and tumour-suppressive mechanism. LIMD1 complexes with PHD2 and VHL in physiological oxygen levels (normoxia) to facilitate proteasomal degradation of the HIF-α subunit. Here, we identify LIMD1 as a HIF-1 target gene, which mediates a previously uncharacterised, negative regulatory feedback mechanism for hypoxic HIF-α degradation by modulating PHD2-LIMD1-VHL complex formation. Hypoxic induction of LIMD1 expression results in increased HIF-α protein degradation, inhibiting HIF-1 target gene expression, tumour growth and vascularisation. Furthermore, we report that copy number variation at the LIMD1 locus occurs in 47.1% of lung adenocarcinoma patients, correlates with enhanced expression of a HIF target gene signature and is a negative prognostic indicator. Taken together, our data open a new field of research into the aetiology, diagnosis and prognosis of LIMD1-negative lung cancers.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e8304 |
Number of pages | 18 |
Journal | EMBO Molecular Medicine |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 7 |
Early online date | 21 Jun 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Aug 2018 |
Bibliographical note
© 2018, The Author(s).Keywords
- Adenocarcinoma/diagnosis
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Animals
- Carcinogenesis/genetics
- Cell Hypoxia/genetics
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Feedback, Physiological
- Female
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
- Humans
- Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/genetics
- Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics
- LIM Domain Proteins/genetics
- Lung Neoplasms/diagnosis
- Male
- Mice
- Middle Aged
- Prognosis
- Survival Analysis
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/genetics
Profiles
Projects
- 2 Finished
-
Evaluating the mechanisms that drive the displacement of dsRNA-binding proteins from dsRNA
3/10/16 → 2/10/19
Project: Research project (funded) › Research
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Characterisation of a new mechanism of regulation for HIFI and the hypexic response
BBSRC (BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL)
1/10/14 → 30/09/17
Project: Research project (funded) › Research