Abstract
In the context of inhomogeneous one-dimensional finite systems, recent numerical advances [Phys. Rev. B 103, 125155 (2021)2469-995010.1103/PhysRevB.103.125155] allow us to compute the exact coupling-constant dependent exchange-correlation kernel fxcλ(x,x′,ω) within linear response time-dependent density-functional theory. This permits an improved understanding of ground-state total energies derived from the adiabatic-connection fluctuation-dissipation theorem (ACFDT). We consider both one-shot and self-consistent ACFDT calculations, and demonstrate that chemical accuracy is reliably preserved when the frequency dependence in the exact functional fxc[n](ω=0) is neglected. This performance is understood on the grounds that the exact fxc[n] varies slowly over the most relevant ω range (but not in general), and hence the spatial structure in fxc[n](ω=0) is able to largely remedy the principal issue in the present context: self-interaction (examined from the perspective of the exchange-correlation hole). Moreover, we find that the implicit orbitals contained within a self-consistent ACFDT calculation utilizing the adiabatic exact kernel fxc[n](ω=0) are remarkably similar to the exact Kohn-Sham orbitals, thus further establishing that the majority of the physics required to capture the ground-state total energy resides in the spatial dependence of fxc[n] at ω=0.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 125126 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Physical Review B |
Volume | 104 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 17 Sept 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors thank Micheal Hutcheon for helpful discussions. N.D.W. is supported by the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Computational Methods for Materials Science for funding under Grant No. EP/L015552/1. We are grateful for computational support from the UK national high performance computing service, ARCHER, through the UKCP consortium under EPSRC Grant No. EP/P022596/1.
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