Abstract
Animal commodities have been central to human existence for millennia. As well as supplying human dietary needs in the form of meat, milk and eggs, they have been used for clothing, ornamentation, dyeing, medicine, fertiliser, and fuel, and as domestic companions. Animal power has also been harnessed to harvest, transport and process other major global commodities, from silver to teak. This chapter provides an overview of the debates concerning the commodification of animals and explores their changing role within global trade. I outline shifting historiographical approaches to global animal commodities and emphasise the ecological and ethical issues posed by the commodification of animals. I then present a case study of the Pacific fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus), hunted to the point of extinction in the nineteenth century for its thick fur coat.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | The Oxford Handbook of Commodity History |
Editors | Jonathan Curry-Machado, Jean Stubbs, William Gervase Clarence-Smith, Jelmer Vos |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Chapter | 22 |
Pages | 509-532 |
Number of pages | 24 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780197502693 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780197502679 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 18 Dec 2024 |
Keywords
- Pacific fur seal, animals, commodities