Authority and freedom in the interpretation of Locke's political theory

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Abstract

This essay argues that many modern discussions of Locke’s political theory
are unconsciously shaped by an imaginative picture of the world inherited
from the past, on which authority and freedom are fundamentally antipathetic.
The consequences of this picture may be seen in the distinction
made customarily in Locke studies between the ‘authoritarian’ Locke of Two
Tracts on Government, for whom authority descends from God, and the later,
‘liberal,’ Locke, for whom authority arises from the will and agreement of
individuals, and felt in the emphases placed on consent and resistance in
most interpretations of Lockean political thought. The essay examines the
composition and contours of this picture and, by holding up a mirror to
contemporary Locke scholarship, draws attention to some of the ways in
which it unwittingly distorts Locke’s thinking.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6-30
Number of pages25
JournalPolitical Theory
Volume39
Issue number1
Early online date25 Oct 2010
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2011

Keywords

  • authority
  • freedom
  • Locke
  • liberalism
  • consent
  • resistance

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