Autistic traits in the neurotypical population do not predict increased response conservativeness in perceptual decision making

Angelo Pirrone, Wen Wen, Sheng Li, Daniel Hart Baker, Elizabeth Milne

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Recent research has shown that adults and children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have a more conservative decision criterion in perceptual decision making compared to neurotypical (NT) individuals, meaning that autistic participants prioritise accuracy over speed of a decision. Here, we test whether autistic traits in the NT population correlate with increased response conservativeness. We employed three different tasks; for two tasks we recruited participants from China (N=39) and for one task from the UK (N=37). Our results show that autistic traits in the NT population do not predict variation in response criterion. We also failed to replicate previous work showing a relationship between autistic traits and sensitivity to coherent motion and static orientation. Following the argument proposed by Gregory and Plaisted-Grant (2016), we discuss why perceptual differences between autistic and NT participants do not necessarily predict perceptual differences between NT participants with high and low autistic traits.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1081-1096
JournalPerception
Volume47
Issue number10-11
Early online date4 Oct 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Nov 2018

Bibliographical note

© The Author(s) 2018. This is an author-produced version of the published paper. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher’s self-archiving policy. Further copying may not be permitted; contact the publisher for details

Keywords

  • autism
  • decision making
  • response conservativeness
  • AQ

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