Characterizing wheel flat impact noise with an efficient time domain model

J. Yang*, D. J. Thompson, Y. Takano

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

To investigate railway impact noise caused by discrete rail or wheel irregularities, such as wheel flats, rail joints, switches and crossings, a time-domain wheel/rail interaction model is needed. However, time-domain models are normally time consuming to solve and this makes it difficult to carry out parametric studies and gain insight into physical behaviour. A simple mass-spring equivalent track model is developed here to gain insight into the impact vibration induced by a wheel flat irregularity. With the track system simplified to only three degrees-of-freedom, the calculation times of the wheel/rail interaction simulation are reduced by a factor of 10 compared to a corresponding finite element track model. Using this very efficient time-domain wheel/rail interaction model, the characteristics of impact noise in the audio frequency range due to a wheel flat are studied.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)109-116
Number of pages8
JournalNotes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design
Volume126
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

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© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015.

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