Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Childhood Abuse and Aggression in Adolescent Girls Involved in Child Welfare : The Role of Depression and Posttraumatic Stress. / Auslander, Wendy; Sterzing, Paul ; Threlfall, Jennifer Mary; Gerke, Donald; Edmond, Tonya.
In: Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, Vol. 9, No. 4, 01.12.2016, p. 359–368.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Childhood Abuse and Aggression in Adolescent Girls Involved in Child Welfare
T2 - The Role of Depression and Posttraumatic Stress
AU - Auslander, Wendy
AU - Sterzing, Paul
AU - Threlfall, Jennifer Mary
AU - Gerke, Donald
AU - Edmond, Tonya
N1 - © 2016, Springer International Publishing . This is an author-produced version of the published paper. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher’s self-archiving policy. Further copying may not be permitted; contact the publisher for details
PY - 2016/12/1
Y1 - 2016/12/1
N2 - This study investigated the relationship between histories of childhood abuse and aggressive behaviors among adolescent girls involved in child welfare, and determined whether symptoms of post-traumatic stress and depression mediated this relationship. Participants were 237 girls ages 12–19 years. Overall, results indicated 89 % of the adolescents endorsed at least one aggressive behavior towards others. Specifically, 72.0 % engaged in physical aggression, 78.5 % engaged in non-physical aggression, and 51.5 % endorsed relational aggression. Greater severity of emotional and physical abuse were significantly associated with a higher frequency of aggressive behaviors. Sexual abuse was not significantly related to aggression. Post-traumatic stress and depression fully mediated the relationship between emotional abuse and aggression, controlling for race, service use, and living situation. The linkages between physical abuse and aggression were not mediated by either post-traumatic stress or depression. Findings suggest that among adolescent girls with histories of emotional abuse, post-traumatic stress and depression represent potential modifiable risk factors to target for reducing aggression.
AB - This study investigated the relationship between histories of childhood abuse and aggressive behaviors among adolescent girls involved in child welfare, and determined whether symptoms of post-traumatic stress and depression mediated this relationship. Participants were 237 girls ages 12–19 years. Overall, results indicated 89 % of the adolescents endorsed at least one aggressive behavior towards others. Specifically, 72.0 % engaged in physical aggression, 78.5 % engaged in non-physical aggression, and 51.5 % endorsed relational aggression. Greater severity of emotional and physical abuse were significantly associated with a higher frequency of aggressive behaviors. Sexual abuse was not significantly related to aggression. Post-traumatic stress and depression fully mediated the relationship between emotional abuse and aggression, controlling for race, service use, and living situation. The linkages between physical abuse and aggression were not mediated by either post-traumatic stress or depression. Findings suggest that among adolescent girls with histories of emotional abuse, post-traumatic stress and depression represent potential modifiable risk factors to target for reducing aggression.
U2 - 10.1007/s40653-016-0090-3
DO - 10.1007/s40653-016-0090-3
M3 - Article
C2 - 27152132
VL - 9
SP - 359
EP - 368
JO - Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma
JF - Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma
SN - 1936-1521
IS - 4
ER -