Chiral nematic octasilsesquioxanes

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Abstract

The octasilsesquioxane cage has been successfully derivatised by platinum-catalysed hydrosilylation reaction of the alkene functionality of appropriate laterally substituted, chiral mesogenic moieties to yield monodisperse multipodal octamers. The liquid-crystalline silsesquioxanes were characterised by multinuclear MR, SEC, TGA, POM and X-ray diffractometry. The giant supermolecular materials display remarkably wide temperature range enantiotropic chiral nematic phases and glass transitions near to room temperature. One of the materials is iridescent and has properties similar to a low molar mass material even though it has a size approaching that of a small globular protein. Thus these observations raise questions as to whether the materials act as singular molecular entities or as spherical side chain polymers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2845-2851
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry
Volume11
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2001

Keywords

  • SIDE-CHAIN POLYMERS
  • LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE
  • SILSESQUIOXANES
  • SILOXANE
  • DIFFRACTION
  • BACKBONE
  • CAGES
  • CORE

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