Climate change, connectivity and conservation decision making: back to basics

Jenny A. Hodgson, Chris D. Thomas, Brendan A. Wintle, Atte Moilanen

Research output: Contribution to journalEditorialpeer-review

Abstract

1. The challenge of climate change forces us to re-examine the assumptions underlying conservation planning.

2. Increasing 'connectivity' has emerged as the most favoured option for conservation in the face of climate change.

3. We argue that the importance of connectivity is being overemphasized: quantifying the benefits of connectivity per se is plagued with uncertainty, and connectivity can be co-incidentally improved by targeting more concrete metrics: habitat area and habitat quality.

4. Synthesis and applications. Before investing in connectivity projects, conservation practitioners should analyse the benefits expected to arise from increasing connectivity and compare them with alternative investments, to ensure as much biodiversity conservation and resilience to climate change as possible within their budget. Strategies that we expect to remain robust in the face of climate change include maintaining and increasing the area of high quality habitats, prioritizing areas that have high environmental heterogeneity and controlling other anthropogenic threatening processes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)964-969
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Applied Ecology
Volume46
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2009

Keywords

  • adaptation
  • biodiversity
  • conservation prioritization
  • habitat quality
  • landscape planning
  • spatial ecology
  • species-area relationship
  • uncertainty
  • LANDSCAPE CONNECTIVITY
  • SPECIES RICHNESS
  • SPATIAL ECOLOGY
  • UNCERTAINTY
  • RANGE
  • DISTRIBUTIONS
  • SELECTION
  • RESERVES
  • HOTSPOTS
  • BIOLOGY

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