Clinical accuracy of infrared temperature measurement devices: a comparison against non-invasive core-body temperature

Thomas Holder, Frances Sophie Woodley Hooper, David Yates, Zion Tse, Samadhan Patil, Ahmed Moussa, Lucy Batten, Vignesh Radhakrishnan, Mark Allison, Catherine Hewitt, Ada Keding, Greg Forshaw, Vijay Jayagopal

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

During the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the implementation of non-contact infrared thermometry (NCIT) became an increasingly popular method of screening body temperature. However, data on the accuracy of these devices and the standardisation of their use are limited. In the current study, the body temperature of non-febrile volunteers was measured using infrared (IR) thermography, IR tympanic thermometry and IR gun thermometry at different facial feature locations and distances and compared with SpotOn core-body temperature. Poor agreement was found between all IR devices and SpotOn measurements (intra-class correlation coefficient <0.8). Bland-Alman analysis showed the narrowest limits of agreement with the IR gun at 3 cm from the forehead (bias = 0.19°C, limits of agreement (LOA): -0.58°C to 0.97°C) and widest with the IR gun at the nose (bias = 1.40°C, LOA: -1.15°C to 3.94°C). Thus, our findings challenge the established use of IR thermometry devices within hospital settings without adequate standard operating procedures to reduce operator error.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)157-163
Number of pages7
JournalClinical Medicine
Volume23
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2023

Bibliographical note

© Royal College of Physicians 2023.

Keywords

  • Humans
  • Body Temperature
  • Temperature
  • Thermometry/methods
  • COVID-19/diagnosis
  • Volunteers

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