Conrotatory and disrotatory pathways in the electrocyclic isomerization of cyclobutene to cis-butadiene: The spin-coupled viewpoint

J M Oliva, J Gerratt, P B Karadakov, D L Cooper

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Abstract

Spin-coupled theory is used to study the changes which occur in the electronic wave function as a system moves along the intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) for the case of conrotatory and disrotatory motion in the ground-state electrocyclic interconversion of cyclobutene to cis-butadiene. It is shown that the reaction is already well under way in the conrotatory case at the transition point (considerable cis-butadiene character), but the system still retains an overwhelming reactant (cyclobutene) character for the disrotatory motion. In both the conrotatory and disrotatory cases, the sharp changes in the weights of the two spin couplings, associated with the onset of bond breaking or bond formation, are shown to occur at points along the IRC well after the transition point. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8917-8926
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Chemical Physics
Volume107
Issue number21
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 1997

Keywords

  • VALENCE BOND THEORY
  • TRANSFORMATION
  • AROMATICITY

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