Conservation targets in marine protected area management suffer from shifting baseline syndrome: A case study on the Dogger Bank

Callum Michael Roberts; Annabel Plumeridge

doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.012

Conservation targets in marine protected area management suffer from shifting baseline syndrome: A case study on the Dogger Bank

Callum Michael Roberts, Annabel Plumeridge

Environment and Geography

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The Dogger Bank is a subtidal hill in the North Sea that is a candidate Special Area of Conservation under the EU Habitats Directive in UK waters. Historical records indicate that the Bank has been subject to human exploitation from before the 16th century but conservation objectives have been developed using recent survey data. This has the potential to significantly underestimate the alteration this ecosystem has experienced, making the Dogger Bank an example of shifting baseline syndrome in protected area management. We compile quantitative and qualitative descriptions from historical records of change in catch rates, fishing effort, price and fish size to show that there have been prolonged declines in abundance of fish on the Bank since the early 19th century. Use of present day data to inform conservation has led to unambitious recovery targets. Historical data, we
argue, are an essential input to conservation decision making.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	395-404
Journal	Marine pollution bulletin
Volume	116
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.012
Publication status	Published - 21 Jan 2017

Bibliographical note

Keywords

MPA
Bottom trawling
Environmental history
Fishery exploitation

Access to Document

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.012

Conservation_targets_in_marine_protected_area_management_suffer_from_shifting_baseline_syndrome_Dogger_Bank
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. This is an author-produced version of the published paper. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher’s self-archiving policy.
Accepted author manuscript, 692 KBLicence: CC BY-NC-ND

Cite this

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title = "Conservation targets in marine protected area management suffer from shifting baseline syndrome: A case study on the Dogger Bank",

abstract = "The Dogger Bank is a subtidal hill in the North Sea that is a candidate Special Area of Conservation under the EU Habitats Directive in UK waters. Historical records indicate that the Bank has been subject to human exploitation from before the 16th century but conservation objectives have been developed using recent survey data. This has the potential to significantly underestimate the alteration this ecosystem has experienced, making the Dogger Bank an example of shifting baseline syndrome in protected area management. We compile quantitative and qualitative descriptions from historical records of change in catch rates, fishing effort, price and fish size to show that there have been prolonged declines in abundance of fish on the Bank since the early 19th century. Use of present day data to inform conservation has led to unambitious recovery targets. Historical data, weargue, are an essential input to conservation decision making.",

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