Cooperative OFDM-IM relays network with partial relay selection under imperfect CSI

James Crawford; Youngwook Ko

doi:10.1109/TVT.2018.2853672

Cooperative OFDM-IM relays network with partial relay selection under imperfect CSI

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the performance of cooperative orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) with the low complexity greedy detection (GD). In particular, we propose a novel partial relay selection scheme whose search criteria are designed to exploit the IM subcarriers. To provide low-complexity receiver, we further examine the energy-sensing based GD design for the cooperative OFDM-IM. For the performance analysis, we derive novel upper bound and approximate closed form solutions for both the average index error probability and the average symbol error probability over Nakagami-m fading channels with imperfect channel state information (CSI) at the relays and destination. Unlike the information theoretical works, in presence of positive detection error in the relays, the derived expressions provide a useful insight into the error performance of cooperative OFDM-IM under various fading conditions. The numerical and simulation results clearly present that the proposed scheme harmonizing partially selected relays and their IM subcarriers with GD can outperform the benchmark schemes, under uncertain CSI, at reduced complexity.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	9362-9369
Journal	IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Volume	67
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2018.2853672
Publication status	Published - Oct 2018

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title = "Cooperative OFDM-IM relays network with partial relay selection under imperfect CSI",

abstract = "In this paper, we investigate the performance of cooperative orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) with the low complexity greedy detection (GD). In particular, we propose a novel partial relay selection scheme whose search criteria are designed to exploit the IM subcarriers. To provide low-complexity receiver, we further examine the energy-sensing based GD design for the cooperative OFDM-IM. For the performance analysis, we derive novel upper bound and approximate closed form solutions for both the average index error probability and the average symbol error probability over Nakagami-m fading channels with imperfect channel state information (CSI) at the relays and destination. Unlike the information theoretical works, in presence of positive detection error in the relays, the derived expressions provide a useful insight into the error performance of cooperative OFDM-IM under various fading conditions. The numerical and simulation results clearly present that the proposed scheme harmonizing partially selected relays and their IM subcarriers with GD can outperform the benchmark schemes, under uncertain CSI, at reduced complexity.",

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