TY - JOUR
T1 - Cost-effectiveness of intensive atorvastatin therapy in secondary cardiovascular prevention in the United Kingdom, Spain, and Germany, based on the Treating to New Targets study
AU - Taylor, Douglas C. A.
AU - Pandya, Ankur
AU - Thompson, David
AU - Chu, Paula
AU - Graff, Jennifer
AU - Shepherd, James
AU - Wenger, Nanette
AU - Greten, Heiner
AU - Carmena, Rafael
AU - Drummond, Michael
AU - Weinstein, Milton C.
PY - 2009/7
Y1 - 2009/7
N2 - The Treating to New Targets (TNT) clinical trial found that intensive 80 mg atorvastatin (A80) treatment reduced cardiovascular events by 22% when compared to 10 mg atorvastatin (A10) treatment. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of intensive A80 vs A10 treatment in the United Kingdom (UK), Spain, and Germany. A lifetime Markov model was developed to predict cardiovascular disease-related events, costs, survival, and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). Treatment-specific event probabilities were estimated from the TNT clinical trial. Post-event survival, health-related quality of life, and country-specific medical-care costs were estimated using published sources. Intensive treatment with A80 increased both the per-patient QALYs and corresponding costs of care, when compared to the A10 treatment, in all three countries. The incremental cost per QALY gained was a,not sign 9,500, a,not sign 21,000, and a,not sign 15,000 in the UK, Spain, and Germany, respectively. Intensive A80 treatment is estimated to be cost-effective when compared to A10 treatment in secondary cardiovascular prevention.
AB - The Treating to New Targets (TNT) clinical trial found that intensive 80 mg atorvastatin (A80) treatment reduced cardiovascular events by 22% when compared to 10 mg atorvastatin (A10) treatment. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of intensive A80 vs A10 treatment in the United Kingdom (UK), Spain, and Germany. A lifetime Markov model was developed to predict cardiovascular disease-related events, costs, survival, and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). Treatment-specific event probabilities were estimated from the TNT clinical trial. Post-event survival, health-related quality of life, and country-specific medical-care costs were estimated using published sources. Intensive treatment with A80 increased both the per-patient QALYs and corresponding costs of care, when compared to the A10 treatment, in all three countries. The incremental cost per QALY gained was a,not sign 9,500, a,not sign 21,000, and a,not sign 15,000 in the UK, Spain, and Germany, respectively. Intensive A80 treatment is estimated to be cost-effective when compared to A10 treatment in secondary cardiovascular prevention.
KW - Cardiovascular disease
KW - Cholesterol lowering
KW - Cost-effectiveness
KW - Decision analysis
KW - Markov model
KW - Secondary prevention
KW - Statin therapy
KW - SCANDINAVIAN SIMVASTATIN SURVIVAL
KW - CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE
KW - MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION
KW - CHOLESTEROL LEVELS
KW - CONTROLLED-TRIAL
KW - FOLLOW-UP
KW - 4S
KW - PRAVASTATIN
KW - GUIDELINES
KW - PROGNOSIS
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=67649195258&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10198-008-0126-1
DO - 10.1007/s10198-008-0126-1
M3 - Article
SN - 1618-7598
VL - 10
SP - 255
EP - 265
JO - European Journal of Health Economics
JF - European Journal of Health Economics
IS - 3
ER -