Cost Effectiveness of Intensive Lipid-Lowering Treatment for Patients with Congestive Heart Failure and Coronary Heart Disease in the US

Virginia M. Rosen, Douglas C. A. Taylor, Hemangi Parekh, Ankur Pandya, David Thompson, Andreas Kuznik, David D. Waters, Michael Drummond, Milton C. Weinstein

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: A recent Study Found fewer hospitalizations for congestive heart failure (CHF) patients receiving high-close versus low-dose statin therapy.

Objective: To examine the cost effectiveness of high-close versus low-dose statin therapy in CHIF patients.

Methods: Two scenarios (literature-based [base-case scenario] vs trial-based post-event mortality [alternative scenario]) assessed the cost effectiveness of atorvastatin 80 mg/day (A80) versus atorvastatin 10 mg/day (A 10) in patients with both CHF and coronary heart disease (CHID) [CHF/CHD], using a lifetime Markov model The model predicts treatment-specific probabilities of major and minor cardiovascular events and death, based oil clinical trial data. The quality of life and costs were literature based Measures Included costs per life-year saved (LYS) and QALY gained Health consequences and costs were discounted at 3 0% annually Analyses were conducted from the payer perspective and valued in $US, year 2006-7 values.

Results: Literature-based mortality estimates (base case) increased fife-years and QALYs For A80 compared with A10 (incremental cost-effectiveness ratios [ICERs] SUS9600 per LYS. SUS13600 per QALY) At a willingness to pay of SUS100 000 per QALY, A80 was cost effective in 80% of simulations.

A10 dominated A80 when using trial-based mortality estimates (alternative scenario) At a willingness to pay of $US100 000 per QALY, A80 was cost effective in 48% of simulations.

Conclusions: Intensive A80 treatment may be cost effective versus A10 in cardiovascular prevention in CHF/CHD patients in the US. due to projected gains in life expectancy and health-related quality of life However, the results are highly sensitive to assumptions about the mortality rate in the model. When using the mortality rate observed in the trial, A 10 dominates A80.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)47-60
Number of pages14
JournalPharmacoeconomics
Volume28
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 2010

Keywords

  • ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION
  • PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL
  • HIGH-DOSE ATORVASTATIN
  • GISSI-HF TRIAL
  • TARGETS TNT
  • UNITED-STATES
  • DOUBLE-BLIND
  • FOLLOW-UP
  • SURVIVAL
  • STROKE

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