Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Crop Insurance and the New Deal Roots of Agricultural Financialization in the United States. / Hamilton, Shane Lee.
In: Enterprise & society, Vol. 21, No. 3, 09.2020, p. 648-680.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Crop Insurance and the New Deal Roots of Agricultural Financialization in the United States
AU - Hamilton, Shane Lee
N1 - © The Author 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Business History Conference. This is an author-produced version of the published paper. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher’s self-archiving policy. Further copying may not be permitted; contact the publisher for details.
PY - 2020/9
Y1 - 2020/9
N2 - A range of private and public institutions emerged in the United States in the years before and after the Great Depression to help farmers confront the inherent uncertainty of agricultural production and marketing. This included a government-owned and operated insurance enterprise offering “all-risk” coverage to American farmers beginning in 1938. Crop insurance, initially developed as a social insurance program, was beset by pervasive problems of adverse selection and moral hazard. As managers and policy makers responded to those problems from the 1940s on, they reshaped federal crop insurance in ways that increasingly made the scheme a lever of financialization, a means of disciplining individual farmers to think of farming in abstract terms of risk management. Crop insurance became intertwined with important changes in the economic context of agriculture by the 1960s, including the emergence of the “technological treadmill,” permanently embedding financialized risk management into the political economy of American agriculture.
AB - A range of private and public institutions emerged in the United States in the years before and after the Great Depression to help farmers confront the inherent uncertainty of agricultural production and marketing. This included a government-owned and operated insurance enterprise offering “all-risk” coverage to American farmers beginning in 1938. Crop insurance, initially developed as a social insurance program, was beset by pervasive problems of adverse selection and moral hazard. As managers and policy makers responded to those problems from the 1940s on, they reshaped federal crop insurance in ways that increasingly made the scheme a lever of financialization, a means of disciplining individual farmers to think of farming in abstract terms of risk management. Crop insurance became intertwined with important changes in the economic context of agriculture by the 1960s, including the emergence of the “technological treadmill,” permanently embedding financialized risk management into the political economy of American agriculture.
KW - political economy
KW - agriculture
KW - finance
KW - insurance
KW - risk
U2 - 10.1017/eso.2019.43
DO - 10.1017/eso.2019.43
M3 - Article
VL - 21
SP - 648
EP - 680
JO - Enterprise & society
JF - Enterprise & society
SN - 1467-2227
IS - 3
ER -