Abstract
We combine electrophysiological and immunocytochemical analyses in the snail Lymnaea stagnalis of M-CCAP1 and M-CCAP2, two molluscan peptides with structure similar to crustacean cardioactive peptide CCAP, originally isolated from the snail Helix pomatia. Both M-CCAP peptides (M-CCAP1 and M-CCAP2, 1 muM) had an excitatory effect, depolarizing all the identified neurons of the buccal feeding network (including motoneurons: B 1, B2, B4 and modulatory interneurons SO, OC: 62 neurons in 33 preparations). Additionally, in 67% of preparations, rhythmic activity (fictive feeding) was recorded with a mean rate of 7 cycles/min. No significant difference in the proportion of. preparations showing fictive feeding or mean feeding rate was found between M-CCAP1 and M-CCAP2. The extrinsic feeding modulator, the serotonergic CGC neuron, responds by increase of the spontaneous activity after M-CCAP application (9 of 18 preparations). Crustacean CCAP (1 muM) evokes a slight membrane depolarization in 3 out of 8 preparations but never evokes fictive feeding.
Immunostaining revealed no cell bodies in the buccal ganglia, but a dense network of CCAP immunopositive fibers arborizing in the buccal neuropil. Many of these fibers originate from a symmetrical pair of CCAP-immunoreactive cerebro-buccal interneurons, which are the most likely candidates for extrinsic modulatory interneurons in the buccal feeding network. Our data are the first results suggesting that M-CCAP-peptides exist as effective modulators in mollusc. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 200-205 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS |
Volume | 373 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Jan 2005 |
Keywords
- central pattern generator
- CPG
- feeding
- neuromodulation
- mollusc
- electrophysiology
- immunocytochemistry
- CRAB CARCINUS-MAENAS
- SHORE CRAB
- NERVOUS-SYSTEM
- NEURONS
- INTERNEURONS
- ACTIVATION
- DROSOPHILA
- BEHAVIOR
- ECDYSIS