Crustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP)-related molluscan peptides (M-CCAPs) are potential extrinsic modulators of the buccal feeding network in the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis

A Vehovszky, H J Agricola, C J H Elliott, M Ohtani, L Karpati, L Hernadi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We combine electrophysiological and immunocytochemical analyses in the snail Lymnaea stagnalis of M-CCAP1 and M-CCAP2, two molluscan peptides with structure similar to crustacean cardioactive peptide CCAP, originally isolated from the snail Helix pomatia. Both M-CCAP peptides (M-CCAP1 and M-CCAP2, 1 muM) had an excitatory effect, depolarizing all the identified neurons of the buccal feeding network (including motoneurons: B 1, B2, B4 and modulatory interneurons SO, OC: 62 neurons in 33 preparations). Additionally, in 67% of preparations, rhythmic activity (fictive feeding) was recorded with a mean rate of 7 cycles/min. No significant difference in the proportion of. preparations showing fictive feeding or mean feeding rate was found between M-CCAP1 and M-CCAP2. The extrinsic feeding modulator, the serotonergic CGC neuron, responds by increase of the spontaneous activity after M-CCAP application (9 of 18 preparations). Crustacean CCAP (1 muM) evokes a slight membrane depolarization in 3 out of 8 preparations but never evokes fictive feeding.

Immunostaining revealed no cell bodies in the buccal ganglia, but a dense network of CCAP immunopositive fibers arborizing in the buccal neuropil. Many of these fibers originate from a symmetrical pair of CCAP-immunoreactive cerebro-buccal interneurons, which are the most likely candidates for extrinsic modulatory interneurons in the buccal feeding network. Our data are the first results suggesting that M-CCAP-peptides exist as effective modulators in mollusc. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)200-205
Number of pages6
JournalNEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
Volume373
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Jan 2005

Keywords

  • central pattern generator
  • CPG
  • feeding
  • neuromodulation
  • mollusc
  • electrophysiology
  • immunocytochemistry
  • CRAB CARCINUS-MAENAS
  • SHORE CRAB
  • NERVOUS-SYSTEM
  • NEURONS
  • INTERNEURONS
  • ACTIVATION
  • DROSOPHILA
  • BEHAVIOR
  • ECDYSIS

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