TY - JOUR
T1 - Design and R&D for the C-MOD outer divertor upgrade
AU - Harrison, Soren
AU - Vieira, Rui
AU - Lipschultz, Bruce
AU - Ellis, Robert
AU - Karnes, Dan
AU - Titus, Peter
AU - Zhou, Lihua
AU - Zhang, Han
AU - Beck, William
PY - 2013/8/1
Y1 - 2013/8/1
N2 - Operational requirements and research considerations make a high-temperature, toroidally continuous outer divertor an important upgrade to the Alcator C-Mod tokamak. Leading edge melting of tiles, non-uniform heat loads, large electromagnetic forces, and localized impurity sources limit the performance of bulk plasmas. These issues can be addressed by the installation of a well-aligned, toroidally continuous outer divertor. Additionally, future long pulse operation will cause the temperature of the outer divertor to reach bulk temperatures as high as 500 - 600 °C. This future operational requirement combined with the strong temperature dependence of plasma surface interactions (especially fuel retention), makes a controllable, high-temperature outer divertor desirable and necessary. The motivation, criteria, design, and R&D for the upgrade are discussed below.
AB - Operational requirements and research considerations make a high-temperature, toroidally continuous outer divertor an important upgrade to the Alcator C-Mod tokamak. Leading edge melting of tiles, non-uniform heat loads, large electromagnetic forces, and localized impurity sources limit the performance of bulk plasmas. These issues can be addressed by the installation of a well-aligned, toroidally continuous outer divertor. Additionally, future long pulse operation will cause the temperature of the outer divertor to reach bulk temperatures as high as 500 - 600 °C. This future operational requirement combined with the strong temperature dependence of plasma surface interactions (especially fuel retention), makes a controllable, high-temperature outer divertor desirable and necessary. The motivation, criteria, design, and R&D for the upgrade are discussed below.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84883422933&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84883422933
SN - 1536-1055
VL - 64
SP - 277
EP - 281
JO - Fusion science and technology
JF - Fusion science and technology
IS - 2
ER -