Abstract
Analogs of the known inhibitor (peptide pDI) of the p53/MDM2 protein-protein interaction are reported, which are stapled by linkers bearing a photoisomerizable diarylethene moiety. The corresponding photoisomers possess significantly different affinities to the p53-interacting domain of the human MDM2. Apparent dissociation constants are in the picomolar-to-low nanomolar range for those isomers with diarylethene in the "open"configuration, but up to eight times larger for the corresponding "closed"isomers. Spectroscopic, structural, and computational studies showed that the stapling linkers of the peptides contribute to their binding. Calorimetry revealed that the binding of the "closed"isomers is mostly enthalpy-driven, whereas the "open"photoforms bind to the protein stronger due to their increased binding entropy. The results suggest that conformational dynamics of the protein-peptide complexes may explain the differences in the thermodynamic profiles of the binding.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 5359-5369 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 28 |
Early online date | 11 May 2020 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 28 Jul 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors acknowledge EU funding by the EU H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015 through the PELICO project (grant 690973). This work was also supported by the DFG-GRK 2039 (S.A., A.S.U.) and by the BMBF-VIP + (O.B., A.S.U.). TP’s doctoral studentship was supported by the Medical Research Council (UK). We thank Prof. Dr Burkhard Luy and Dr Claudia Muhle-Goll (KIT) for access to the ITC instrument. We also thank Diamond Light Source for access to macromolecular crystallography beam line i03 (proposal 18548) and for the data that contributed to these results. We are also grateful for access to and support by the X-ray Crystallographic and Biophysical Research Facility at the Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge.
Publisher Copyright:
© The Royal Society of Chemistry.