Diarylethene moiety as an enthalpy-entropy switch: Photoisomerizable stapled peptides for modulating p53/MDM2 interaction

Alexander V. Strizhak, Oleg Babii, Sergii Afonin, Iuliia Bakanovich, Teodors Pantelejevs, Wenshu Xu, Elaine Fowler, Rohan Eapen, Krishna Sharma, Maxim O. Platonov, Vasyl V. Hurmach, Laura Itzhaki, Marko Hyvönen, Anne S. Ulrich*, David R. Spring*, Igor V. Komarov*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Analogs of the known inhibitor (peptide pDI) of the p53/MDM2 protein-protein interaction are reported, which are stapled by linkers bearing a photoisomerizable diarylethene moiety. The corresponding photoisomers possess significantly different affinities to the p53-interacting domain of the human MDM2. Apparent dissociation constants are in the picomolar-to-low nanomolar range for those isomers with diarylethene in the "open"configuration, but up to eight times larger for the corresponding "closed"isomers. Spectroscopic, structural, and computational studies showed that the stapling linkers of the peptides contribute to their binding. Calorimetry revealed that the binding of the "closed"isomers is mostly enthalpy-driven, whereas the "open"photoforms bind to the protein stronger due to their increased binding entropy. The results suggest that conformational dynamics of the protein-peptide complexes may explain the differences in the thermodynamic profiles of the binding.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5359-5369
Number of pages11
JournalOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Volume18
Issue number28
Early online date11 May 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jul 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors acknowledge EU funding by the EU H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015 through the PELICO project (grant 690973). This work was also supported by the DFG-GRK 2039 (S.A., A.S.U.) and by the BMBF-VIP + (O.B., A.S.U.). TP’s doctoral studentship was supported by the Medical Research Council (UK). We thank Prof. Dr Burkhard Luy and Dr Claudia Muhle-Goll (KIT) for access to the ITC instrument. We also thank Diamond Light Source for access to macromolecular crystallography beam line i03 (proposal 18548) and for the data that contributed to these results. We are also grateful for access to and support by the X-ray Crystallographic and Biophysical Research Facility at the Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge.

Publisher Copyright:
© The Royal Society of Chemistry.

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