TY - JOUR
T1 - Do large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and graphene bend?
T2 - How popular theoretical methods complicate finding the answer to this question
AU - Karadakov, Peter B.
N1 - © 2016 Elsevier. This is an author-produced version of the published paper. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher’s self-archiving policy. Further copying may not be permitted; contact the publisher for details
PY - 2016/2/16
Y1 - 2016/2/16
N2 - Theoretical studies of the vibrational frequencies of C6n 2H6n (n =2-12) coronenes, show that, despite full conjugation, delocalization and aromaticity, the stability of the planar geometry rapidly decreases with size. A switch to a nonplanar geometry can be expected at around n =9-12; any larger gas-phase coronene, including graphene, should be nonplanar. When applied to coronenes, popular quantum chemical methods, including Hartree-Fock and density functional theory, are shown to produce anomalous imaginary frequencies suggesting unrealistic geometry distortions; this reveals a serious methodological problem in calculations on extended systems which needs to be resolved through further basis set development.
AB - Theoretical studies of the vibrational frequencies of C6n 2H6n (n =2-12) coronenes, show that, despite full conjugation, delocalization and aromaticity, the stability of the planar geometry rapidly decreases with size. A switch to a nonplanar geometry can be expected at around n =9-12; any larger gas-phase coronene, including graphene, should be nonplanar. When applied to coronenes, popular quantum chemical methods, including Hartree-Fock and density functional theory, are shown to produce anomalous imaginary frequencies suggesting unrealistic geometry distortions; this reveals a serious methodological problem in calculations on extended systems which needs to be resolved through further basis set development.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84954285384&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.12.068
DO - 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.12.068
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84954285384
SN - 0009-2614
VL - 646
SP - 190
EP - 196
JO - Chemical Physics Letters
JF - Chemical Physics Letters
ER -