TY - JOUR
T1 - Emission of volatile halogenated compounds, speciation and localization of bromine and iodine in the brown algal genome model Ectocarpus siliculosus
AU - Kuepper, Frithjof C.
AU - Miller, Eric
AU - Andrews, Stephen Joseph
AU - Hughes, Claire
AU - Carpenter, Lucy Jane
AU - Meyer-Klaucke, Wolfram
AU - Toyama, Chiaki
AU - Muramatsu, Yasuyuki
AU - Feiters, Martin C.
AU - Carrano, Carl
N1 - © The Author(s) 2018
PY - 2018/10/1
Y1 - 2018/10/1
N2 - This study explores key features of bromine and iodine metabolism in the filamentous brown alga and genomics model Ectocarpus siliculosus. Both elements are accumulated in Ectocarpus, albeit at much lower concentration factors (2-3 orders of magnitude for iodine, and < 1 order of magnitude for bromine) than e.g. in the kelp Laminaria digitata. Iodide competitively reduces the accumulation of bromide. Both iodide and bromide are accumulated in the cell wall (apoplast) of Ectocarpus, with minor amounts of bromine also detectable in the cytosol. Ectocarpus emits a range of volatile halogenated compounds, the most prominent of which by far is methyl iodide. Interestingly, biosynthesis of this compound cannot be accounted for by vanadium haloperoxidase since the latter have not been found to catalyze direct halogenation of an unactivated methyl group or hydrocarbon so a methyl halide transferase-type production mechanism is proposed.
AB - This study explores key features of bromine and iodine metabolism in the filamentous brown alga and genomics model Ectocarpus siliculosus. Both elements are accumulated in Ectocarpus, albeit at much lower concentration factors (2-3 orders of magnitude for iodine, and < 1 order of magnitude for bromine) than e.g. in the kelp Laminaria digitata. Iodide competitively reduces the accumulation of bromide. Both iodide and bromide are accumulated in the cell wall (apoplast) of Ectocarpus, with minor amounts of bromine also detectable in the cytosol. Ectocarpus emits a range of volatile halogenated compounds, the most prominent of which by far is methyl iodide. Interestingly, biosynthesis of this compound cannot be accounted for by vanadium haloperoxidase since the latter have not been found to catalyze direct halogenation of an unactivated methyl group or hydrocarbon so a methyl halide transferase-type production mechanism is proposed.
KW - Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis
KW - Halocarbons
KW - Methyl iodide
KW - Phaeophyta
KW - X-ray absorption spectroscopy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85043376916&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00775-018-1539-7
DO - 10.1007/s00775-018-1539-7
M3 - Article
SN - 0949-8257
VL - 23
SP - 1119
EP - 1128
JO - Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry
JF - Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry
IS - 7
ER -