Endohexosaminidase-catalysed glycosylation with oxazoline donors: Fine tuning of catalytic efficiency and reversibility

Thomas W. D. E. Rising, Christoph D. Heidecke, James W. B. Moir, Zhenlian Ling, Antony J. Fairbanks

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A complete series of oxazoline di-, tri-, tetra-, and hexasaccharides, corresponding to the core sections of N-linked glycoprotein high mannose glycans, together with the corresponding oligosaccharides containing a central glucose unit, were synthesised and tested as glycosyl donors for glycosylation of a GlcNAcAsn glycosyl amino acid catalysed by the endohexosaminidases M (Endo M), A (Endo A) and H (Endo H). Whilst Endo H did not catalyse any glycosylation reactions, both Endo M and Endo A efficiently catalysed glycosylations that were not limited to donors containing the Man beta(1 -> 4)GlcNAc linkage. Precise structure activity relationships and time course studies have revealed fine-tuning of the efficiency of the synthetic processes which correlated both with the enzyme used and the precise oxazoline structure. Efficient irreversible glycosylation was achievable with both Endo M and Endo A, further demonstrating the use of structurally modified oxazoline donors as transition state mimics in order to promote enzyme-catalysed synthesis, whilst precluding product hydrolysis; enzymes in these cases display "glycoligase" activity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6444-6464
Number of pages21
JournalChemistry - A European Journal
Volume14
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008

Keywords

  • carbohydrates
  • enzyme catalysis
  • glycopeptides
  • glycoproteins
  • glycosylation
  • BETA-N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINIDASE
  • CHEMOENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS
  • GLYCOPROTEIN-SYNTHESIS
  • OLIGOSACCHARIDE-TRANSFER
  • GLYCOPEPTIDES
  • SUBSTRATE
  • TRANSGLYCOSYLATION
  • GLYCOFORMS
  • MOIETIES
  • GLYCANS

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