Equity - some theory and its policy implications

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This essay seeks to characterise the essential features of an equitable health care system in terms of the classical Aristotelian concepts of horizontal and vertical equity, the common (but ill-defined) language of “need” and the economic notion of cost-effectiveness as a prelude to identifying some of the more important issues of value that policy-makers will have to decide for themselves; the characteristics of health (and what determines it) that can cause policy to be ineffective (or have undesired consequences); the information base that is required to support a policy directed at securing greater equity, and the kinds of research (theoretical and empirical) that are needed to underpin such a policy.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)275-283
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Medical Ethics
Volume27
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2001

Bibliographical note

© 2001 the Journal of Medical Ethics

Keywords

  • Health care systems
  • equity
  • horizontal equity
  • vertical equity
  • cost-effectiveness

Cite this