Examining the factor structure and validity of the English Precursors to Boredom scales

Virginia M. C. Tze, Lia M. Daniels, Robert M. Klassen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The primary goal of this study was to investigate the factor structure and validity of the English Precursors to Boredom Scales (E-PBS) in a sample of Canadian college students. Findings showed that the factor structure and item loadings of the E-PBS were comparable with those published on German samples. In addition, the present study examined criterion-related evidence between the E-PBS and students' self-efficacy for self-regulated learning (SESRL) and achievement. Our results showed negative associations between SESRL and four antecedents to boredom (i.e., being bored due to over-challenged, lack of meaning, opportunity costs, and general boredom tendency), whereas only one significant correlation—between being under-challenged and students' achievement—emerged.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)254-260
Number of pages7
JournalLearning and individual differences
Volume32
Early online date1 Apr 2014
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2014

Keywords

  • Scale validation
  • Precursors to boredom
  • Self-efficacy for self-regulated learning
  • Achievement

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