TY - JOUR
T1 - Expanding the Substrate Scope of Native Amine Dehydrogenases through In Silico Structural Exploration and Targeted Protein Engineering
AU - Grogan, Gideon James
AU - Ducrot, Laurine
AU - Bennett, Megan
AU - Andre_Leroux, Gwenaelle
AU - Elisee, Eddy
AU - Marynberg, Sacha
AU - Fossey-Jouenne, Aurelie
AU - Zaparucha, Anne
AU - Vergne-Vaxelaire, Carine
N1 - © 2022The Authors.
PY - 2022/9/29
Y1 - 2022/9/29
N2 - Native Amine Dehydrogenases (nat-AmDHs) are NAD(P)H-enzymes performing reductive amination, mainly active towards small aliphatic aldehydes and cyclic ketones, due to active site volumes limited by the presence of several bulky amino acids. Herein, inspired by the diversity of residues at these positions among the family, we report the implementation of mutations F140A and W145A in Cfus AmDH and their transposition in nine other members. Moderate to high conversions were obtained with substrates not accepted by the native enzymes, notably n -alkylaldehydes (44.6% - 99.5% for hexanal to nonanal) and n -alkylketones (16.0% - 53.7% for hexan-2-one to nonan-2-one) with retention of excellent (S)-enantioselectivity (>99% ee) . Complementary to the reported (R)-selective AmDHs, the promising mutant Cfus AmDH-W145A was further characterized for its synthetic potential. Crystal structure resolution and molecular dynamics gave insights into the cofactor and substrate specificity and the whole structural dynamics, thus providing keys for mutagenesis work on this enzyme family.
AB - Native Amine Dehydrogenases (nat-AmDHs) are NAD(P)H-enzymes performing reductive amination, mainly active towards small aliphatic aldehydes and cyclic ketones, due to active site volumes limited by the presence of several bulky amino acids. Herein, inspired by the diversity of residues at these positions among the family, we report the implementation of mutations F140A and W145A in Cfus AmDH and their transposition in nine other members. Moderate to high conversions were obtained with substrates not accepted by the native enzymes, notably n -alkylaldehydes (44.6% - 99.5% for hexanal to nonanal) and n -alkylketones (16.0% - 53.7% for hexan-2-one to nonan-2-one) with retention of excellent (S)-enantioselectivity (>99% ee) . Complementary to the reported (R)-selective AmDHs, the promising mutant Cfus AmDH-W145A was further characterized for its synthetic potential. Crystal structure resolution and molecular dynamics gave insights into the cofactor and substrate specificity and the whole structural dynamics, thus providing keys for mutagenesis work on this enzyme family.
U2 - 10.1002/cctc.202200880
DO - 10.1002/cctc.202200880
M3 - Article
SN - 1867-3880
JO - ChemCatChem
JF - ChemCatChem
ER -