Explaining ERM realignments: Insights from optimising models of currency crises

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Abstract

This paper attempts to provide empirical evidence on the determinants of the realignments throughout the European exchange rate mechanism (ERM). Motivated by the implications of optimising currency crisis models, we relate the probability of "crises" to a set of macroeconomic fundamentals. By using a conditional binominal logit model we show that regime switches are strongly influenced by movements in industrial production, foreign interest rates, competitiveness and imports as well as in foreign exchange reserves. These findings are consistent with the general propositions of recent currency crises models. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)491-507
Number of pages17
JournalJournal of Macroeconomics
Volume25
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2003

Keywords

  • currency crisis
  • parity changes
  • probability of devaluations
  • ERM
  • POLICY
  • CREDIBILITY
  • DEVALUATION
  • RISK

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