Globalisation from Above? Corporate Social Responsibility, the Workers' Party and the Origins of the World Social Forum

Alejandro Milciades Pena; Thomas Davies

doi:10.1080/13563467.2013.779651

Globalisation from Above? Corporate Social Responsibility, the Workers' Party and the Origins of the World Social Forum

Alejandro Milciades Pena, Thomas Davies

Politics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

In its assessment of the origins and early development of the World Social Forum this article challenges traditional understandings of the Forum as representing ‘globalisation from below’. By tracing the intricate relations among elements of business, civil society and the Workers' Party in the first years of the Forum, this article reveals the major role played by a corporate movement stemming from the Brazilian democratisation process in the 1980s, and how this combined with the transformed agenda of the Workers' Party as it gained higher political offices to constrain the Forum's activities from the outset. In so doing, this article challenges not only widespread conceptions of the Forum as a counter-hegemonic alternative but also current critiques concerning its subsequent limitations. Furthermore, it reveals how traditional understandings of the World Social Forum and of global civil society are underpinned by flawed assumptions which typecast political activities in the global ‘South’.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	258-281
Number of pages	23
Journal	New Political Economy
Volume	19
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2013.779651
Publication status	Published - Apr 2014

Keywords

World social forum
Global governance
Civil society
Brazil
Workers' Party
Corporate social responsibility

Access to Document

10.1080/13563467.2013.779651

Cite this

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abstract = "In its assessment of the origins and early development of the World Social Forum this article challenges traditional understandings of the Forum as representing {\textquoteleft}globalisation from below{\textquoteright}. By tracing the intricate relations among elements of business, civil society and the Workers' Party in the first years of the Forum, this article reveals the major role played by a corporate movement stemming from the Brazilian democratisation process in the 1980s, and how this combined with the transformed agenda of the Workers' Party as it gained higher political offices to constrain the Forum's activities from the outset. In so doing, this article challenges not only widespread conceptions of the Forum as a counter-hegemonic alternative but also current critiques concerning its subsequent limitations. Furthermore, it reveals how traditional understandings of the World Social Forum and of global civil society are underpinned by flawed assumptions which typecast political activities in the global {\textquoteleft}South{\textquoteright}.",

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