High-molecular-weight polymers for protein crystallization: poly-gamma-glutamic acid-based precipitants

Ting-Chou Hu, Justyna Korczynska, David K. Smith, Andrzej Marek Brzozowski

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Protein crystallization has been revolutionized by the introduction of high-throughput technologies, which have led to a speeding up of the process while simultaneously reducing the amount of protein sample necessary. Nonetheless, the chemistry dimension of protein crystallization has remained relatively undeveloped. Most crystallization screens are based on the same set of precipitants. To address this shortcoming, the development of new protein precipitants based on poly-gamma-glutamic acid (PGA) polymers with different molecular-weight ranges is reported here: PGA-LM (low molecular weight) of similar to 400 kDa and PGA-HM (high molecular weight) of > 1000 kDa. It is also demonstrated that protein precipitants can be expanded further to polymers with much higher molecular weight than those that are currently in use. Furthermore, the modification of PGA-like polymers by covalent attachments of glucosamine substantially improved their solubility without affecting their crystallization properties. Some preliminary PGA-based screens are presented here.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)957-963
Number of pages7
JournalActa Crystallographica. Section D, Biological Crystallography
Volume64
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Sept 2008

Keywords

  • CRYSTAL-GROWTH
  • MACROMOLECULES
  • DIFFUSION
  • STRATEGY
  • NUCLEATION
  • VALIDATION

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