Abstract
The EU should make member states running persistent trade surpluses within the euro area pay a penalty. The EU’s existing Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure should be toughened by imposing a fine on surplus countries equivalent to 3 percent of the value of the surplus. At current levels of surpluses, this would result in an annual fine of roughly €4 billion for the Netherlands and €2 billion for Germany.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Twelve Stars |
Subtitle of host publication | Philosophers Chart a Course for Europe |
Publisher | Bertelsmann Stiftung |
Pages | 87-95 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-3-86793-874-7 |
Publication status | Published - 2019 |