TY - JOUR
T1 - How to manage biological invasions under globalization
AU - Perrings, Charles
AU - Dehnen-Schmutz, Katharina
AU - Touza, Julia
AU - Williamson, Mark
PY - 2005/5
Y1 - 2005/5
N2 - Protecting national borders against biological invasions is becoming increasingly difficult because those whose actions result in invasions seldom bear legal responsibility for those actions. Invasion costs are often an externality (an unintended side effect) of international trade. Externalities are best dealt with by internalizing them; that is, by getting those who harm society to meet the cost. This is the 'polluter pays principle', which, under current trade rules, is difficult to implement. Tariffs could, however, be used to confront exporters with the costs of their actions, and the right to do this should be embedded in trade agreements. At the same time, international aid could be used to protect donor societies against the inability of some other countries to take appropriate biosecurity measures. The impact of invasions can thus be reduced by tackling their economic externalities.
AB - Protecting national borders against biological invasions is becoming increasingly difficult because those whose actions result in invasions seldom bear legal responsibility for those actions. Invasion costs are often an externality (an unintended side effect) of international trade. Externalities are best dealt with by internalizing them; that is, by getting those who harm society to meet the cost. This is the 'polluter pays principle', which, under current trade rules, is difficult to implement. Tariffs could, however, be used to confront exporters with the costs of their actions, and the right to do this should be embedded in trade agreements. At the same time, international aid could be used to protect donor societies against the inability of some other countries to take appropriate biosecurity measures. The impact of invasions can thus be reduced by tackling their economic externalities.
U2 - 10.1016/j.tree.2005.02.011
DO - 10.1016/j.tree.2005.02.011
M3 - Article
C2 - 16701371
SN - 0169-5347
VL - 20
SP - 212
EP - 215
JO - Trends in Ecology & Evolution
JF - Trends in Ecology & Evolution
IS - 5
ER -