Abstract
High levels of mannose receptor (MR) expression and pinocytic activity are a hallmark of Th2 cytokine-driven alternative MPhi activation in vitro. We examined expression of MR in situ and its regulation by Th1/Th2 cytokines in IL-4Ralpha -/- and wild-type (WT) mice challenged with Schistosoma mansoni. Parasite eggs induce a vigorous granulomatous response, driven by Th2 cytokines in WT mice, but by Th1 cytokines in IL-4Ra -/- mice. MR was expressed by granuloma MPhi in WT mice but not in IL-4Ralpha -/- mice, whose MPhi nevertheless exhibited a mature phenotype and morphology. By contrast expression of MR in resident tissue MPhi and endothelial cells appeared unaffected by Th1/Th2 cytokines. Our results revealed that Th1/Th2 cytokines differentially regulate MR according to cell type and play a critical role in regulating MR expression by MPhi recruited to granulomata. We also present evidence that components of schistosome eggs and a fraction of their secretions are ligands of MR, and suggest that MR activity may be of functional significance in the granulomatous response.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1223-1231 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Laboratory investigation |
Volume | 83 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2003 |
Keywords
- MURINE MACROPHAGES
- INTERFERON-GAMMA
- IFN-GAMMA
- IN-VITRO
- ALTERNATIVE ACTIVATION
- ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS
- DENDRITIC CELLS
- DOWN-REGULATION
- DEFICIENT MICE
- NITRIC-OXIDE