IL-4 receptor signaling is required for mannose receptor expression by macrophages recruited to granulomata but not resident cells in mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni

S A Linehan, P S Coulson, R A Wilson, A P Mountford, F Brombacher, L Martinez-Pomares, S Gordon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

High levels of mannose receptor (MR) expression and pinocytic activity are a hallmark of Th2 cytokine-driven alternative MPhi activation in vitro. We examined expression of MR in situ and its regulation by Th1/Th2 cytokines in IL-4Ralpha -/- and wild-type (WT) mice challenged with Schistosoma mansoni. Parasite eggs induce a vigorous granulomatous response, driven by Th2 cytokines in WT mice, but by Th1 cytokines in IL-4Ra -/- mice. MR was expressed by granuloma MPhi in WT mice but not in IL-4Ralpha -/- mice, whose MPhi nevertheless exhibited a mature phenotype and morphology. By contrast expression of MR in resident tissue MPhi and endothelial cells appeared unaffected by Th1/Th2 cytokines. Our results revealed that Th1/Th2 cytokines differentially regulate MR according to cell type and play a critical role in regulating MR expression by MPhi recruited to granulomata. We also present evidence that components of schistosome eggs and a fraction of their secretions are ligands of MR, and suggest that MR activity may be of functional significance in the granulomatous response.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1223-1231
Number of pages9
JournalLaboratory investigation
Volume83
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2003

Keywords

  • MURINE MACROPHAGES
  • INTERFERON-GAMMA
  • IFN-GAMMA
  • IN-VITRO
  • ALTERNATIVE ACTIVATION
  • ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS
  • DENDRITIC CELLS
  • DOWN-REGULATION
  • DEFICIENT MICE
  • NITRIC-OXIDE

Cite this