Imaging Shock Waves in Diamond with Both High Temporal and Spatial Resolution at an XFEL

Andreas Schropp; Robert Hoppe; Vivienne Meier; Jens Patommel; Frank Seiboth; Yuan Ping; Damien G. Hicks; Martha A. Beckwith; Gilbert W. Collins; Andrew Higginbotham; Justin S. Wark; Hae Ja Lee; Bob Nagler; Eric C. Galtier; Brice Arnold; Ulf Zastrau; Jerome B. Hastings; Christian G. Schroer

doi:10.1038/srep11089

Imaging Shock Waves in Diamond with Both High Temporal and Spatial Resolution at an XFEL

Andreas Schropp^*, Robert Hoppe, Vivienne Meier, Jens Patommel, Frank Seiboth, Yuan Ping, Damien G. Hicks, Martha A. Beckwith, Gilbert W. Collins, Andrew Higginbotham, Justin S. Wark, Hae Ja Lee, Bob Nagler, Eric C. Galtier, Brice Arnold, Ulf Zastrau, Jerome B. Hastings, Christian G. Schroer

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The advent of hard x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has opened up a variety of scientific opportunities in areas as diverse as atomic physics, plasma physics, nonlinear optics in the x-ray range, and protein crystallography. In this article, we access a new field of science by measuring quantitatively the local bulk properties and dynamics of matter under extreme conditions, in this case by using the short XFEL pulse to image an elastic compression wave in diamond. The elastic wave was initiated by an intense optical laser pulse and was imaged at different delay times after the optical pump pulse using magnified x-ray phase-contrast imaging. The temporal evolution of the shock wave can be monitored, yielding detailed information on shock dynamics, such as the shock velocity, the shock front width, and the local compression of the material. The method provides a quantitative perspective on the state of matter in extreme conditions.

Original language	English
Article number	11089
Journal	Scientific Reports
Volume	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11089
Publication status	Published - 18 Jun 2015

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Schropp, A., Hoppe, R., Meier, V., Patommel, J., Seiboth, F., Ping, Y., Hicks, D. G., Beckwith, M. A., Collins, G. W., Higginbotham, A., Wark, J. S., Lee, H. J., Nagler, B., Galtier, E. C., Arnold, B., Zastrau, U., Hastings, J. B., & Schroer, C. G. (2015). Imaging Shock Waves in Diamond with Both High Temporal and Spatial Resolution at an XFEL. Scientific Reports, 5, Article 11089. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11089

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title = "Imaging Shock Waves in Diamond with Both High Temporal and Spatial Resolution at an XFEL",

abstract = "The advent of hard x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has opened up a variety of scientific opportunities in areas as diverse as atomic physics, plasma physics, nonlinear optics in the x-ray range, and protein crystallography. In this article, we access a new field of science by measuring quantitatively the local bulk properties and dynamics of matter under extreme conditions, in this case by using the short XFEL pulse to image an elastic compression wave in diamond. The elastic wave was initiated by an intense optical laser pulse and was imaged at different delay times after the optical pump pulse using magnified x-ray phase-contrast imaging. The temporal evolution of the shock wave can be monitored, yielding detailed information on shock dynamics, such as the shock velocity, the shock front width, and the local compression of the material. The method provides a quantitative perspective on the state of matter in extreme conditions.",

author = "Andreas Schropp and Robert Hoppe and Vivienne Meier and Jens Patommel and Frank Seiboth and Yuan Ping and Hicks, {Damien G.} and Beckwith, {Martha A.} and Collins, {Gilbert W.} and Andrew Higginbotham and Wark, {Justin S.} and Lee, {Hae Ja} and Bob Nagler and Galtier, {Eric C.} and Brice Arnold and Ulf Zastrau and Hastings, {Jerome B.} and Schroer, {Christian G.}",

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doi = "10.1038/srep11089",

language = "English",

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Schropp, A, Hoppe, R, Meier, V, Patommel, J, Seiboth, F, Ping, Y, Hicks, DG, Beckwith, MA, Collins, GW, Higginbotham, A, Wark, JS, Lee, HJ, Nagler, B, Galtier, EC, Arnold, B, Zastrau, U, Hastings, JB & Schroer, CG 2015, 'Imaging Shock Waves in Diamond with Both High Temporal and Spatial Resolution at an XFEL', Scientific Reports, vol. 5, 11089. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11089

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AU - Schropp, Andreas

AU - Hoppe, Robert

AU - Meier, Vivienne

AU - Patommel, Jens

AU - Seiboth, Frank

AU - Ping, Yuan

AU - Hicks, Damien G.

AU - Beckwith, Martha A.

AU - Collins, Gilbert W.

AU - Higginbotham, Andrew

AU - Wark, Justin S.

AU - Lee, Hae Ja

AU - Nagler, Bob

AU - Galtier, Eric C.

AU - Arnold, Brice

AU - Zastrau, Ulf

AU - Hastings, Jerome B.

AU - Schroer, Christian G.

PY - 2015/6/18

Y1 - 2015/6/18

N2 - The advent of hard x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has opened up a variety of scientific opportunities in areas as diverse as atomic physics, plasma physics, nonlinear optics in the x-ray range, and protein crystallography. In this article, we access a new field of science by measuring quantitatively the local bulk properties and dynamics of matter under extreme conditions, in this case by using the short XFEL pulse to image an elastic compression wave in diamond. The elastic wave was initiated by an intense optical laser pulse and was imaged at different delay times after the optical pump pulse using magnified x-ray phase-contrast imaging. The temporal evolution of the shock wave can be monitored, yielding detailed information on shock dynamics, such as the shock velocity, the shock front width, and the local compression of the material. The method provides a quantitative perspective on the state of matter in extreme conditions.

AB - The advent of hard x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has opened up a variety of scientific opportunities in areas as diverse as atomic physics, plasma physics, nonlinear optics in the x-ray range, and protein crystallography. In this article, we access a new field of science by measuring quantitatively the local bulk properties and dynamics of matter under extreme conditions, in this case by using the short XFEL pulse to image an elastic compression wave in diamond. The elastic wave was initiated by an intense optical laser pulse and was imaged at different delay times after the optical pump pulse using magnified x-ray phase-contrast imaging. The temporal evolution of the shock wave can be monitored, yielding detailed information on shock dynamics, such as the shock velocity, the shock front width, and the local compression of the material. The method provides a quantitative perspective on the state of matter in extreme conditions.

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Imaging Shock Waves in Diamond with Both High Temporal and Spatial Resolution at an XFEL

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