In vivo diabetogenic action of CD4(+) T lymphocytes requires Fas expression and is independent of IL-1 and IL-18

Li Wen, Elizabeth A Green, Thomas Stratmann, Anaïs Panosa, Ramon Gomis, Elizabeth E Eynon, Richard A Flavell, Jovita A Mezquita, Conchi Mora

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

CD4(+) T lymphocytes are required to induce spontaneous autoimmune diabetes in the NOD mouse. Since pancreatic ß cells upregulate Fas expression upon exposure to pro-inflammatory cytokines, we studied whether the diabetogenic action of CD4(+) T lymphocytes depends on Fas expression on target cells. We assayed the diabetogenic capacity of NOD spleen CD4(+) T lymphocytes when adoptively transferred into a NOD mouse model combining: (i) Fas-deficiency, (ii) FasL-deficiency, and (iii) SCID mutation. We found that CD4(+) T lymphocytes require Fas expression in the recipients' target cells to induce diabetes. IL-1ß has been described as a key cytokine involved in Fas upregulation on mouse ß cells. We addressed whether CD4(+) T cells require IL-1ß to induce diabetes. We also studied spontaneous diabetes onset in NOD/IL-1 converting enzyme-deficient mice, in NOD/IL-1ß-deficient mice, and CD4(+) T-cell adoptively transferred diabetes into NOD/SCID IL-1ß-deficient mice. Neither IL-1ß nor IL-18 are required for either spontaneous or CD4(+) T-cell adoptively transferred diabetes. We conclude that CD4(+) T-cell-mediated ß-cell damage in autoimmune diabetes depends on Fas expression, but not on IL-1ß unveiling the existing redundancy regarding the cytokines involved in Fas upregulation on NOD ß cells in vivo.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1344-51
Number of pages8
JournalEuropean Journal of Immunology
Volume41
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2011

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