Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Knowledge of nativelike selections in a L2. / Foster, Pauline; Bolibaugh, Cylcia; Kotula, Agnieszka.
In: Studies in Second Language Acquisition, Vol. 36, No. 1, 13.12.2013, p. 101-132.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Knowledge of nativelike selections in a L2
AU - Foster, Pauline
AU - Bolibaugh, Cylcia
AU - Kotula, Agnieszka
PY - 2013/12/13
Y1 - 2013/12/13
N2 - It is well established that part of native speaker competence resides in knowledge of conventionalized word combinations, or nativelike selections (NLSs). This article reports an investigation into the receptive NLS knowledge of second language (L2) users of English in both the United Kingdom and Poland and the influence of a variety of independent variables on this knowledge. Results indicate that only an early start (<12 years old) in an immersion setting guarantees nativelikeness. Long exposure in late starters brings moderate gains in both settings but not to nativelike levels; positive feelings toward the L2 and motivation to interact in it bear little to no relationship with NLS; phonological short-term memory (pSTM) is the only predictor of NLS ability in immersion late starters, with no effect found in a foreign language setting. Our results suggest that NLS is subject to age effects and that, for late starters, a good pSTM and L2 immersion are necessary for the acquisition of this dimension of L2 knowledge.
AB - It is well established that part of native speaker competence resides in knowledge of conventionalized word combinations, or nativelike selections (NLSs). This article reports an investigation into the receptive NLS knowledge of second language (L2) users of English in both the United Kingdom and Poland and the influence of a variety of independent variables on this knowledge. Results indicate that only an early start (<12 years old) in an immersion setting guarantees nativelikeness. Long exposure in late starters brings moderate gains in both settings but not to nativelike levels; positive feelings toward the L2 and motivation to interact in it bear little to no relationship with NLS; phonological short-term memory (pSTM) is the only predictor of NLS ability in immersion late starters, with no effect found in a foreign language setting. Our results suggest that NLS is subject to age effects and that, for late starters, a good pSTM and L2 immersion are necessary for the acquisition of this dimension of L2 knowledge.
KW - second language acquisition
KW - formulaic language
KW - age effects
KW - Individual differences
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84897025668&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1017/S0272263113000624
DO - 10.1017/S0272263113000624
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84897025668
VL - 36
SP - 101
EP - 132
JO - Studies in Second Language Acquisition
JF - Studies in Second Language Acquisition
SN - 0272-2631
IS - 1
ER -