Laser-Driven Proton-Only Acceleration in a Multicomponent Near-Critical-Density Plasma

Y. Sakawa*, H. Ishihara, S. N. Ryazantsev, M. A. Alkhimova, R. Kumar, O. Kuramoto, Y. Matsumoto, M. Ota, S. Egashira, Y. Nakagawa, T. Minami, K. Sakai, T. Taguchi, H. Habara, Y. Kuramitsu, A. Morace, Y. Abe, Y. Arikawa, S. Fujioka, M. KanasakiT. Asai, T. Morita, Y. Fukuda, S. Pikuz, T. Pikuz, Y. Ohira, L. N.K. Döhl, N. Woolsey, T. Sano

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

An experimental investigation of collisionless shock ion acceleration is presented using a multicomponent plasma and a high-intensity picosecond duration laser pulse. Protons are the only accelerated ions when a near-critical-density plasma is driven by a laser with a modest normalized vector potential. The results of particle-in-cell simulations imply that collisionless shock may accelerate protons alone selectively, which can be an important tool for understanding the physics of inaccessible collisionless shocks in space and astrophysical plasma.

Original languageEnglish
Article number195102
Number of pages6
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume133
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Nov 2024

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