Less is more - multiscale modelling of self-assembling multivalency and its impact on DNA binding and gene delivery

Paola Posocco, Sabrina Pricl, Simon Jones, Anna Barnard, David K. Smith

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This edge article reports the multiscale modelling of spermine-functionalised dendrons designed to bind DNA and deliver it. into cells. The modelling provides an insight into the mode of self-assembly of the dendrons, in particular aggregate charge density and shape, and hence suggests explanations for some of the unexpected experimental observations. In particular, the self-assembly model helps explain why the first generation dendron is more effective in binding DNA than the second generation analogue, even though the second generation system has a greater number of surface spermine ligands. Effective self assembly of the first generation dendron leads to a high charge density assembled structure - more effective than the larger number of ligands on the second generation dendron - i.e., less is more. The modelling also suggests an alternative shape of self-assembly for the system with two hydrophobic cholesterol units (rather than one) at the dendron focal point - this may help explain why this system shows much enhanced gene delivery in vitro.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)393-404
Number of pages12
JournalChemical Science
Volume1
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2010

Keywords

  • DISSIPATIVE PARTICLE DYNAMICS
  • POLYMER-CLAY NANOCOMPOSITES
  • MOLECULAR-WEIGHT DENDRONS
  • AMPHIPHILIC DENDRIMERS
  • BUILDING-BLOCKS
  • CATIONIC LIPIDS
  • CONTROLLABLE NANOMATERIALS
  • POLYAMIDOAMINE DENDRIMERS
  • SUPRAMOLECULAR STRUCTURES
  • MESOSCOPIC SIMULATION

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