Lithium enolates from a (-)-quinic acid-derived cyclohexanone with a beta-alkoxy leaving group: regioselective preparation and evaluation of enolate stability towards beta-elimination

L M Murray, Peter Andrew O'Brien, R J K Taylor, S Wunnemann

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Deprotonation of a (-)-quinic acid-derived ketone {2S,3S,4aR,8R,8aS)-8-[(tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl)oxy]-2,3-dimethoxy-2,3-dimethylhexahydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6(5H)-one} using lithium hexamethyldisilazide (LHMDS) at -78 degreesC gave one regioisomeric enolate. The regiocontrol is governed by the axial beta-silyloxy substituent and the resulting lithium enolate is stable towards beta-elimination at temperatures up to -40 degreesC. It was found that the axial beta-silyloxy group could be conveniently eliminated using 2.1 equiv of LHMDS at 0 degreesC for 1h and that an equatorial beta-alkoxy group was much more resistant to beta-elimination. A chiral lithium amide base was used to overturn the inherent regioselectivity of ketone deprotonation with LHMDS. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2597-2601
Number of pages5
JournalTetrahedron Letters
Volume45
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Mar 2004

Keywords

  • cyclohexanones
  • deprotonation
  • elimination reactions
  • regiocontrol
  • (-)-quinic acid
  • ENANTIOSELECTIVE DEPROTONATION STRATEGY
  • ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS
  • AMIDE BASES
  • STEREOSELECTIVE REACTIONS
  • KETONE ENOLIZATION
  • STEMONA ALKALOIDS
  • CYCLIC-KETONES
  • SYSTEM
  • 4-TERT-BUTYLCYCLOHEXANONE
  • CONSTRUCTION

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