Measurement of the beam-helicity asymmetry I in the photoproduction of φ0φ± pairs off protons and off neutrons

M. Oberle, J. Ahrens, J. R.M. Annand, H. J. Arends, K. Bantawa, P. A. Bartolome, R. Beck, V. Bekrenev, H. Berghäuser, A. Braghieri, D. Branford, W. J. Briscoe, J. Brudvik, S. Cherepnya, B. Demissie, M. Dieterle, E. J. Downie, P. Drexler, L. V. Fil'kov, A. FixD. I. Glazier, E. Heid, D. Hornidge, D. Howdle, G. M. Huber, O. Jahn, I. Jaegle, T. C. Jude, A. Käser, V. L. Kashevarov, I. Keshelashvili, R. Kondratiev, M. Korolija, S. P. Kruglov, B. Krusche*, A. Kulbardis, V. Lisin, K. Livingston, I. J.D. MacGregor, Y. Maghrbi, J. Mancell, D. M. Manley, Z. Marinides, M. Martinez, J. C. McGeorge, E. McNicoll, D. Mekterovic, V. Metag, S. Micanovic, D. G. Middleton, A. Mushkarenkov, B. M.K. Nefkens, A. Nikolaev, R. Novotny, M. Ostrick, B. Oussena, P. Pedroni, F. Pheron, A. Polonski, S. N. Prakhov, G. Rosner, T. Rostomyan, S. Schumann, M. H. Sikora, D. I. Sober, A. Starostin, I. Supek, M. Thiel, M. Unverzagt, D. P. Watts, D. Werthmüller, L. Witthauer, F. Zehr

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Beam-helicity asymmetries have been measured at the MAMI accelerator in Mainz for the photoproduction of mixed-charge pion pairs in the reactions -γp → nπ0π+ off free protons and γd → (p)pπ0π- and γd → (n)nπ0π+ off quasi-free nucleons bound in the deuteron for incident photon energies up to 1.4 GeV. Circularly polarized photons were produced from bremsstrahlung of longitudinally polarized electrons and tagged with the Glasgow-Mainz magnetic spectrometer. The charged pions, recoil protons, recoil neutrons, and decay photons from π 0 mesons were detected in the 4π electromagnetic calorimeter composed of the Crystal Ball and TAPS detectors. Using a complete kinematic reconstruction of the final state, excellent agreement was found between the results for free and quasi-free protons, suggesting that the quasi-free neutron results are also a close approximation of the free-neutron asymmetries. A comparison of the results to the predictions of the Two-Pion-MAID reaction model shows that the reaction mechanisms are still not well understood, in particular at low incident photon energies in the second nucleon-resonance region.

Original languageEnglish
Article number54
Number of pages18
JournalEuropean Physical Journal A
Volume50
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2014

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