Mechanical properties of silicon nanowires with native oxide surface state

Sina Zare Pakzad, Mohammad Nasr Esfahani, B. Erdem Alaca*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Silicon nanowires have attracted considerable interest due to their wide-ranging applications in nanoelectromechanical systems and nanoelectronics. Molecular dynamics simulations are powerful tools for studying the mechanical properties of nanowires. However, these simulations encounter challenges in interpreting the mechanical behavior and brittle to ductile transition of silicon nanowires, primarily due to surface effects such as the assumption of an unreconstructed surface state. This study specifically focuses on the tensile deformation of silicon nanowires with a native oxide layer, considering critical parameters such as cross-sectional shape, length-to-critical dimension ratio, temperature, the presence of nano-voids, and strain rate. By incorporating the native oxide layer, the article aims to provide a more realistic representation of the mechanical behavior for different critical dimensions and crystallographic orientations of silicon nanowires. The findings contribute to the advancement of knowledge regarding size-dependent elastic properties and strength of silicon nanowires.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108321
Number of pages12
JournalMaterials Today Communications
Volume38
Early online date13 Feb 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2024

Bibliographical note

© 2024 Elsevier Ltd. This is an author-produced version of the published paper. Uploaded in accordance with the University’s Research Publications and Open Access policy.

Keywords

  • Elastic modulus
  • Molecular dynamics
  • Native oxide
  • Silicon nanowire
  • Tensile behavior

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