TY - JOUR
T1 - Mechanistic evaluation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin, dibenzofuran and naphthalene isomer fingerprints in microwave pyrolysis of biomass
AU - Gao, Qiuju
AU - Cieplik, Mariusz K.
AU - Budarin, Vitaliy L.
AU - Gronnow, Mark
AU - Jansson, Stina
PY - 2016/5/1
Y1 - 2016/5/1
N2 - Isomer distribution patterns of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and naphthalenes (PCNs) were investigated in microwave-assisted pyrolysis (MAP) products of woody biomass. The feedstocks included bark and impregnated wood. The results indicated that isomer distributions in MAP are more selective compared to those reported from wood burning and waste incineration. Favored formation of 4-MoCDF and highly selective chlorine substitution at the 2,4-position observed during MAP suggested a preferred formation pathway of PCDFs involving (chloro)phenol precursors followed by subsequent chlorination. The PCDD distribution was dominated by isomers typically formed from chlorophenol condensation at relatively low temperature. The PCN isomer distributions showed a tendency for sequential chlorination from non-substituted naphthalene at successive positions. The presence of isomers such as 1-MoCDD, 4-MoCDF, 1,2,3-TriCN with low thermodynamic stability indicates that kinetic factors may be important in the MAP process.
AB - Isomer distribution patterns of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and naphthalenes (PCNs) were investigated in microwave-assisted pyrolysis (MAP) products of woody biomass. The feedstocks included bark and impregnated wood. The results indicated that isomer distributions in MAP are more selective compared to those reported from wood burning and waste incineration. Favored formation of 4-MoCDF and highly selective chlorine substitution at the 2,4-position observed during MAP suggested a preferred formation pathway of PCDFs involving (chloro)phenol precursors followed by subsequent chlorination. The PCDD distribution was dominated by isomers typically formed from chlorophenol condensation at relatively low temperature. The PCN isomer distributions showed a tendency for sequential chlorination from non-substituted naphthalene at successive positions. The presence of isomers such as 1-MoCDD, 4-MoCDF, 1,2,3-TriCN with low thermodynamic stability indicates that kinetic factors may be important in the MAP process.
KW - Biomass thermochemical conversion
KW - Dioxin-like compounds
KW - PCDD
KW - PCDF
KW - PCN
KW - Persistent organic pollutants
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84960852631&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.02.031
DO - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.02.031
M3 - Article
C2 - 26901473
AN - SCOPUS:84960852631
SN - 0045-6535
VL - 150
SP - 168
EP - 175
JO - CHEMOSPHERE
JF - CHEMOSPHERE
ER -