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Microwave assisted decomposition of cellulose: a new thermochemical route for biomass exploitation
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| Journal | BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY |
|---|---|
| Date | Published - May 2010 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| Volume | 101 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Pages (from-to) | 3776-3779 |
| Original language | English |
Abstract
A microwave assisted low temperature decomposition process has been developed for production of high quality fuels from biomass. 180 degrees C was identified as key in the process mechanism, as the amorphous region of cellulose softens allowing a microwave induced rearrangement. Proton transfer is then possible under the microwave field resulting in acid catalysed decomposition. This low temperature process has been shown to be suitable for scale-up, producing a high quality char for use as a coal replacement and bio-oil suitable for upgrading to liquid fuel. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Cellulose, Microwave, Biofuel, Mechanism, PYROLYSIS
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