Microwave pyrolysis of biomass

Mark J. Gronnow*, Vitaly L. Budarin, Jiajun Fan, Peter S. Shuttleworth, Duncan J. Macquarrie, James H. Clark

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Biomass can be seen as the oil well of the future; a renewable and widely distributed resource that should be increasingly exploited for the production of energy products with environmental, economic and social benefits. [1] One method by which the bio-energy carriers and chemicals can be obtained is through pyrolysis. Pyrolysis is a feedstock agnostic technique capable of deconstructing biopolymers into more useful chemical, gas, bio-oil and bio-char products. Microwave irradiation can interact with different types of biomass at low temperatures by comparison with conventional flash pyrolysis. Building on our original work in pyrolysis and biorefining, [2], [3], [4] studies have continued progressing into ligno-cellulosic components and whole biomasses, mechanistic and process conditions, process measurement, product analysis and scale-up. The aims of the work are to make a commercial scale and economically viable route to chemicals and bioenergy through microwave processing of biomass.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTechnical Proceedings of the 2011 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Expo, NSTI-Nanotech 2011
Pages679-682
Number of pages4
Volume3
Publication statusPublished - 23 Nov 2011
EventNanotechnology 2011: Electronics, Devices, Fabrication, MEMS, Fluidics and Computational - 2011 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Expo, NSTI-Nanotech 2011 - Boston, MA, United States
Duration: 13 Jun 201116 Jun 2011

Conference

ConferenceNanotechnology 2011: Electronics, Devices, Fabrication, MEMS, Fluidics and Computational - 2011 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Expo, NSTI-Nanotech 2011
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBoston, MA
Period13/06/1116/06/11

Keywords

  • Bio-char
  • Bio-oil
  • Biomass conversion
  • Microwave
  • Pyrolysis

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