Mind-Wandering as a Natural Kind: A Family-Resemblances View

Paul Seli*, Michael J. Kane, Jonathan Smallwood, Daniel L. Schacter, David Maillet, Jonathan W. Schooler, Daniel Smilek

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

As empirical research on mind-wandering accelerates, we draw attention to an emerging trend in how mind-wandering is conceptualized. Previously articulated definitions of mind-wandering differ from each other in important ways, yet they also maintain overlapping characteristics. This conceptual structure suggests that mind-wandering is best considered from a family-resemblances perspective, which entails treating it as a graded, heterogeneous construct and clearly measuring and describing the specific aspect(s) of mind-wandering that researchers are investigating. We believe that adopting this family-resemblances approach will increase conceptual and methodological connections among related phenomena in the mind-wandering family and encourage a more nuanced and precise understanding of the many varieties of mind-wandering.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)479-490
Number of pages12
JournalTrends in Cognitive Sciences
Volume22
Issue number6
Early online date15 May 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2018

Bibliographical note

© 2018, Elsevier Ltd. This is an author-produced version of the published paper. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher’s self-archiving policy.

Keywords

  • definition
  • family resemblances
  • heterogeneous
  • mind-wandering
  • varieties

Cite this