Molecular-level understanding of the carbonisation of polysaccharides

Peter S. Shuttleworth*, Vitaliy Budarin, Robin J. White, Vladimir M. Gun'Ko, Rafael Luque, James H. Clark

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Understanding of both the textural and functionality changes occurring during (mesoporous) polysaccharide carbonisation at the molecular level provides a deeper insight into the whole spectrum of material properties, from chemical activity to pore shape and surface energy, which is crucial for the successful application of carbonaceous materials in adsorption, catalysis and chromatography. Obtained information will help to identify the most appropriate applications of the carbonaceous material generated during torrefaction and different types of pyrolysis processes and therefore will be important for the development of cost- and energy-efficient zero-waste biorefineries. The presented approach is informative and semi-quantitative with the potential to be extended to the formation of other biomass-derived carbonaceous materials.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9351-9357
Number of pages7
JournalChemistry : A European Journal
Volume19
Issue number28
Early online date5 Jun 2013
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Jul 2013

Keywords

  • carbon
  • green chemistry
  • nanotechnology
  • renewable resources
  • sustainable chemistry

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