Nonlinear damping in mechanical resonators made from carbon nanotubes and graphene

A. Eichler; J. Moser; J. Chaste; M. Zdrojek; A. Bachtold; I. Wilson-Rae

doi:10.1038/nnano.2011.71

Nonlinear damping in mechanical resonators made from carbon nanotubes and graphene

A. Eichler, J. Moser, J. Chaste, M. Zdrojek, A. Bachtold, I. Wilson-Rae

Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The theory of damping is discussed in Newton's Principia and has been tested in objects as diverse as the Foucault pendulum, the mirrors in gravitational-wave detectors and submicrometre mechanical resonators. In general, the damping observed in these systems can be described by a linear damping force. Advances in nanofabrication mean that it is now possible to explore damping in systems with one or more atomic-scale dimensions. Here we study the damping of mechanical resonators based on carbon nanotubes and graphene sheets . The damping is found to strongly depend on the amplitude of motion, and can be described by a nonlinear rather than a linear damping force. We exploit the nonlinear nature of damping in these systems to improve the figures of merit for both nanotube and graphene resonators. For instance, we achieve a quality factor of 100,000 for a graphene resonator.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	339-342
Number of pages	4
Journal	Nature Nanotechnology
Volume	6
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.71
Publication status	Published - 1 Jun 2011

Access to Document

10.1038/nnano.2011.71

Cite this

@article{c47ad89334ac4dd484c54c452c5caf1a,

title = "Nonlinear damping in mechanical resonators made from carbon nanotubes and graphene",

abstract = "The theory of damping is discussed in Newton's Principia and has been tested in objects as diverse as the Foucault pendulum, the mirrors in gravitational-wave detectors and submicrometre mechanical resonators. In general, the damping observed in these systems can be described by a linear damping force. Advances in nanofabrication mean that it is now possible to explore damping in systems with one or more atomic-scale dimensions. Here we study the damping of mechanical resonators based on carbon nanotubes and graphene sheets . The damping is found to strongly depend on the amplitude of motion, and can be described by a nonlinear rather than a linear damping force. We exploit the nonlinear nature of damping in these systems to improve the figures of merit for both nanotube and graphene resonators. For instance, we achieve a quality factor of 100,000 for a graphene resonator.",

author = "A. Eichler and J. Moser and J. Chaste and M. Zdrojek and A. Bachtold and I. Wilson-Rae",

year = "2011",

month = jun,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1038/nnano.2011.71",

language = "English",

volume = "6",

pages = "339--342",

journal = "Nature Nanotechnology",

issn = "1748-3387",

publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",

number = "6",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Nonlinear damping in mechanical resonators made from carbon nanotubes and graphene

AU - Eichler, A.

AU - Moser, J.

AU - Chaste, J.

AU - Zdrojek, M.

AU - Bachtold, A.

AU - Wilson-Rae, I.

PY - 2011/6/1

Y1 - 2011/6/1

N2 - The theory of damping is discussed in Newton's Principia and has been tested in objects as diverse as the Foucault pendulum, the mirrors in gravitational-wave detectors and submicrometre mechanical resonators. In general, the damping observed in these systems can be described by a linear damping force. Advances in nanofabrication mean that it is now possible to explore damping in systems with one or more atomic-scale dimensions. Here we study the damping of mechanical resonators based on carbon nanotubes and graphene sheets . The damping is found to strongly depend on the amplitude of motion, and can be described by a nonlinear rather than a linear damping force. We exploit the nonlinear nature of damping in these systems to improve the figures of merit for both nanotube and graphene resonators. For instance, we achieve a quality factor of 100,000 for a graphene resonator.

AB - The theory of damping is discussed in Newton's Principia and has been tested in objects as diverse as the Foucault pendulum, the mirrors in gravitational-wave detectors and submicrometre mechanical resonators. In general, the damping observed in these systems can be described by a linear damping force. Advances in nanofabrication mean that it is now possible to explore damping in systems with one or more atomic-scale dimensions. Here we study the damping of mechanical resonators based on carbon nanotubes and graphene sheets . The damping is found to strongly depend on the amplitude of motion, and can be described by a nonlinear rather than a linear damping force. We exploit the nonlinear nature of damping in these systems to improve the figures of merit for both nanotube and graphene resonators. For instance, we achieve a quality factor of 100,000 for a graphene resonator.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79960125858&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1038/nnano.2011.71

DO - 10.1038/nnano.2011.71

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:79960125858

SN - 1748-3387

VL - 6

SP - 339

EP - 342

JO - Nature Nanotechnology

JF - Nature Nanotechnology

IS - 6

ER -

Nonlinear damping in mechanical resonators made from carbon nanotubes and graphene

Abstract

Access to Document

Other files and links

Cite this