Outcomes of the EMDataResource cryo-EM Ligand Modeling Challenge

Catherine L. Lawson*, Andriy Kryshtafovych, Grigore D. Pintilie, Stephen K. Burley, Jiří Černý, Vincent B. Chen, Paul Emsley, Alberto Gobbi, Andrzej Joachimiak, Sigrid Noreng, Michael G. Prisant, Randy J. Read, Jane S. Richardson, Alexis L. Rohou, Bohdan Schneider, Benjamin D. Sellers, Chenghua Shao, Elizabeth Sourial, Chris I. Williams, Christopher J. WilliamsYing Yang, Venkat Abbaraju, Pavel V. Afonine, Matthew L. Baker, Paul S. Bond, Tom L. Blundell, Tom Burnley, Arthur Campbell, Renzhi Cao, Jianlin Cheng, Grzegorz Chojnowski, K. D. Cowtan, Frank DiMaio, Reza Esmaeeli, Nabin Giri, Helmut Grubmüller, Soon Wen Hoh, Jie Hou, Corey F. Hryc, Carola Hunte, Maxim Igaev, Agnel P. Joseph, Wei Chun Kao, Daisuke Kihara, Dilip Kumar, Lijun Lang, Sean Lin, Sai R. Maddhuri Venkata Subramaniya, Sumit Mittal, Arup Mondal, Nigel W. Moriarty, Andrew Muenks, Garib N. Murshudov, Robert A. Nicholls, Mateusz Olek, Colin M. Palmer, Alberto Perez, Emmi Pohjolainen, Karunakar R. Pothula, Christopher N. Rowley, Daipayan Sarkar, Luisa U. Schäfer, Christopher J. Schlicksup, Gunnar F. Schröder, Mrinal Shekhar, Dong Si, Abhishek Singharoy, Oleg V. Sobolev, Genki Terashi, Andrea C. Vaiana, Sundeep C. Vedithi, Jacob Verburgt, Xiao Wang, Rangana Warshamanage, Martyn D. Winn, Simone Weyand, Keitaro Yamashita, Minglei Zhao, Michael F. Schmid, Helen M. Berman, Wah Chiu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The EMDataResource Ligand Model Challenge aimed to assess the reliability and reproducibility of modeling ligands bound to protein and protein–nucleic acid complexes in cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) maps determined at near-atomic (1.9–2.5 Å) resolution. Three published maps were selected as targets: Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase with inhibitor, SARS-CoV-2 virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase with covalently bound nucleotide analog and SARS-CoV-2 virus ion channel ORF3a with bound lipid. Sixty-one models were submitted from 17 independent research groups, each with supporting workflow details. The quality of submitted ligand models and surrounding atoms were analyzed by visual inspection and quantification of local map quality, model-to-map fit, geometry, energetics and contact scores. A composite rather than a single score was needed to assess macromolecule+ligand model quality. These observations lead us to recommend best practices for assessing cryo-EM structures of liganded macromolecules reported at near-atomic resolution.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1340-1348
Number of pages9
JournalNature Methods
Volume21
Issue number7
Early online date25 Jun 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2024.

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