Abstract
The preparation of the 3,4-dialkyl-substituted maleic anhydride nucleus, through the functional rearrangement of dichloro gamma-lactams, allowed the comparison of various N-substituents in the functional rearrangement step. The 2-pyridyl group proved to be the most appropriate N-substituent for the hydrolysis of the 5-methoxy-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one intermediate into the 5-hydroxy adduct, and for the hydrolysis of the maleimide nucleus into the maleic anhydride. The oxidation of the 5-hydroxy-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one into the corresponding maleimide was achieved with manganese(IV) oxide.
Original language | English |
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Article number | Z12108SS |
Pages (from-to) | 3131-3141 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART |
Issue number | 19 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2008 |
Keywords
- rearrangement
- radical reactions
- substituent effects
- halo compounds
- gamma-lactams
- TRANSFER RADICAL CYCLIZATION
- DIMETHYLMALEIC ANHYDRIDE
- CHAETOMELLIC ANHYDRIDE
- ACID
- CONVERSION
- MECHANISM
- OXIDATION