Preparation of the Maleic Anhydride Nucleus from Dichloro gamma-Lactams: Focus on the Role of the N-Substituent in the Functional Rearrangement and in the Hydrolytic Steps

Franco Ghelfi, Mariella Pattarozzi, Fabrizio Roncaglia, Andrew F. Parsons, Fulvia Felluga, Ugo M. Pagnoni, Ennio Valentin, Adele Mucci, Franco Bellesia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The preparation of the 3,4-dialkyl-substituted maleic anhydride nucleus, through the functional rearrangement of dichloro gamma-lactams, allowed the comparison of various N-substituents in the functional rearrangement step. The 2-pyridyl group proved to be the most appropriate N-substituent for the hydrolysis of the 5-methoxy-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one intermediate into the 5-hydroxy adduct, and for the hydrolysis of the maleimide nucleus into the maleic anhydride. The oxidation of the 5-hydroxy-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one into the corresponding maleimide was achieved with manganese(IV) oxide.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberZ12108SS
Pages (from-to)3131-3141
Number of pages11
JournalSYNTHESIS-STUTTGART
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2008

Keywords

  • rearrangement
  • radical reactions
  • substituent effects
  • halo compounds
  • gamma-lactams
  • TRANSFER RADICAL CYCLIZATION
  • DIMETHYLMALEIC ANHYDRIDE
  • CHAETOMELLIC ANHYDRIDE
  • ACID
  • CONVERSION
  • MECHANISM
  • OXIDATION

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