Prosodies in Conversation

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Abstract

In the Firthian conception, prosodies are phonological units with a structural domain. They are defined syntagmatically, and do not straightforwardly correspond with aspects of the speech signal that are normally thought of as prosodic in modern phonology, such as pitch, voice quality or tempo. It is implicit in Firth’s (and his colleagues’) work that prosodies are limited to the utterances of a single speaker. In this paper, we argue that prosodies can be extended to embrace consistent and meaningful relations between turns at talk in conversation: at least in some places in conversation, the phonetic format – or ‘design’ – of one speaker’s talk stands in a meaningful relation to the talk of another. This conception of prosodies is not an original Firthian one, but is consistent with Firth’s concern that meaning is primarily social, because it is shared by people in society and contextualised by social settings.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationUnderstanding Prosody
Subtitle of host publicationthe role of context, function and communication
EditorsOliver Niebuhr
Place of PublicationBerlin/New York
PublisherDe Gruyter
Pages201-218
ISBN (Print)3110301253, 978-3110301250
Publication statusPublished - 30 Nov 2012

Keywords

  • prosody
  • conversation
  • construction
  • phonology
  • J R Firth

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