Prospective Health Impacts of a Universal Basic Income: Evidence from Community Engagement in South Tyneside, United Kingdom

Neil Howard, Grace Gregory, Elliott A. Johnson, Cleo Goodman, Jonathan Coates, Kate E. Pickett, Matthew T. Johnson*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Studies have suggested that universal basic income (UBI) has the capacity to have substantial health benefits across the population at national level. Multiple impact pathways have recently been theorized and there are calls for trials to explore these pathways empirically. However, very limited research has taken place at local levels to explore potential context-specific effects, or how these effects could play out in economic, social, and behavioral changes. In order to examine these effects and to think through potential issues and unintended consequences, we brought together citizen engagement groups in Jarrow, South Tyneside, in the northeast of England to explore local people's expectations and positions on the development of UBI policies and pilots prior to their implementation. We found that people's expectations regarding the potential beneficial health impacts of UBI on their communities mapped strongly onto academically theorized impact pathways. They also extended understanding of these pathways in meaningful ways. Our findings add to the literature about UBI and health and provide important insights for the future development of empirical, health focused, UBI research.

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Journal of Social Determinants of Health and Health Services
Volume54
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 1 Aug 2024

Bibliographical note

© The Author(s) 2024

Keywords

  • community development
  • health impacts
  • Levelling Up
  • pilots
  • universal basic income

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